Introduction
London’s black cabs are one of the most recognisable symbols of the city. Whether you’re a local or a tourist, spotting one of these iconic taxis is inevitable. But have you ever wondered who actually makes them? The answer lies with The London Electric Vehicle Company (LEVC), a British automotive company dedicated to producing the legendary black taxis that serve London and beyond.
Let’s dive into the fascinating history and evolution of London cabs, their manufacturing process, and how LEVC is shaping the future of this essential mode of transport.
The Manufacturer Behind London’s Black Cabs
Who Makes London Cabs?
The London Electric Vehicle Company (LEVC) is responsible for manufacturing London’s black taxis. Previously known as The London Taxi Company, LEVC has been around since 1899, adapting and evolving to meet the transportation needs of the city.
The Evolution of LEVC
While LEVC originally produced diesel-powered taxis, the company has embraced modern advancements by transitioning to electric and hybrid vehicles. In 2017, it introduced the fully electric TX model, a revolutionary step towards sustainable urban transport.
A Look into LEVC’s History
Origins of LEVC (Formerly The London Taxi Company)
The company started its journey over a century ago with the goal of manufacturing durable and efficient taxis specifically designed for the streets of London. Over time, it became synonymous with the city’s public transport system.
How It Evolved Over Time
- Early years: Focus on petrol and diesel-powered taxis
- 2000s: Struggles with financial stability and evolving transport needs
- 2013: Acquired by Zhejiang Geely Holding Group, leading to new investments and innovation
- 2017: The launch of the TX Electric Taxi, marking a new era in London’s transport
Manufacturing Process and Facilities
Where Are London Black Cabs Made?
The LEVC headquarters and manufacturing facility are based in Coventry, West Midlands, England.
The Coventry Manufacturing Plant
LEVC’s factory in Coventry is a state-of-the-art facility that incorporates handcrafted techniques alongside modern technology to ensure high-quality production.
Traditional Craftsmanship Meets Modern Technology
Each London cab undergoes rigorous testing and quality checks to ensure safety, durability, and efficiency. While many parts of the process remain handcrafted, the company uses cutting-edge technology to meet environmental and performance standards.
Transition from Diesel to Electric Taxis
Early Diesel-Powered London Taxis
For decades, London cabs ran on diesel engines, which contributed significantly to air pollution. The government and environmental agencies called for greener alternatives.
The Shift to Sustainable Transport
LEVC answered the call by developing the TX electric taxi, a model designed for zero-emission capability while maintaining the reliability of traditional black cabs.
Introduction of the Electric TX Model
- Battery-powered with an extended range
- Lower emissions, reducing air pollution
- Cost-effective for drivers due to reduced fuel consumption
The Role of Geely in LEVC’s Success
Acquisition by Zhejiang Geely Holding Group
In 2013, Chinese automotive giant Geely acquired LEVC, marking a new chapter for the company.
How Geely Transformed London Taxis
- Invested £300 million into a modern manufacturing facility
- Developed the TX electric taxi
- Expanded LEVC’s market beyond the UK
Expansion of LEVC Beyond the UK
Today, LEVC exports electric black cabs to various countries, making the London taxi a global phenomenon.
Features of the Modern London Taxi
Zero-Emission Capability (ZEC)
Modern black cabs now meet London’s strict environmental regulations, ensuring cleaner air.
Safety and Durability Standards
LEVC designs taxis to last over 10-15 years, incorporating crash-resistant structures and rigorous safety features.
Passenger Comfort and Accessibility
- Spacious interiors
- Wheelchair accessibility
- Contactless payment integration
